IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI BALI NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG PUNGUTAN BAGI WISATAWAN ASING UNTUK PERLINDUNGAN KEBUDAYAAN DAN LINGKUNGAN ALAM BALI DI PROVINSI BALI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46650/kd.v22i2.1752Keywords:
Peraturan Daerah, Pungutan, Wisatawan Asing, Regional Regulation, Levy, Foreign TouristsAbstract
The implementation of Bali Provincial Regulation Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Levy on Foreign Tourists for the Protection of Balinese Culture and Natural Environment (PWA Regulation) has posed several challenges for the Provincial Government of Bali, particularly regarding the non-payment of the levy by some foreign tourists and the inadequate enforcement of legal sanctions. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the PWA Regulation in the Province of Bali and to identify the obstacles encountered in its execution. This research is an empirical legal study with a socio-legal approach, examining the issues of das sollen and das sein related to the implementation of the PWA Regulation in Bali. The study is based on primary data obtained through interviews with key informants and secondary data comprising legal regulations and academic literature. The results of this study in the implementation of the PWA Regional Regulation show that the level of compliance of foreign tourists in paying new levies has only reached 35% of the total foreign tourist visits of 6.4 million people in 2024. The main obstacles found include: 1) PWA socialization is still ineffective; 2) Technical obstacles in PWA payments; 3) Limited PWA facilities and infrastructure; 4) Foreign tourists consider PWA less useful because its impact has not been felt directly; 5) Enforcement of the PWA Regional Regulation by Satpol PP is still weak and not optimal; and 6) There are no incentives for third parties who assist in collecting PWA at payment points such as in tourism accommodations and tourist destinations. The conclusion is that the implementation of the PWA Regional Regulation has not been optimal in realizing the legal function, namely legal certainty, justice and benefits. Various obstacles that have been identified need to be solved, one of which is through a revision of the PWA Regional Regulation in order to achieve more optimal goals in protecting Bali's culture and natural environment.References
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