Journal of Sustainable Development Science http://43.243.142.146/index.php/jsds <p>Journal of Sustainable Development Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by the Universitas Dwijendra Press, Denpasar, Indonesia (E-ISSN <a title="ISSN Online" href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1560750851" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2715-9140</a>) (P-ISSN <a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1590131081" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2722-919X</a>). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research papers and article review in humanities, engineering, and science i.e. law, agriculture, agribusiness, social communication, social engineering, general education, culture, demography. Journal of sustainable development science is published two times per year, in June and December. We accept submission articles/papers from all over the world. All submitted articles/papers shall never been published elsewhere, original, and not under consideration for other publications.</p> Universitas Dwijendra Press en-US Journal of Sustainable Development Science 2722-919X Authority Of The Internal Investigating Prosecutor Make Arrest And Detention Performers Of Criminal Acts Of Corruption http://43.243.142.146/index.php/jsds/article/view/1487 <p><em>Described problems in this research is what does the legal basis of the inventory in arrest and detention &nbsp;the corruptor. The objectives of this research is to know the legal basis of investigators in creating and handling the corruptor, and to know the obstacles contained incidence principles in catching and handling the corruptors. The research method used in this study is the normative juridical which is a study that refers to legal analysis. The approach in this study emphasizes the legislation approach&nbsp; that is the search for some legislation related to the investigation of corruption crime. The result of the research is indicate the normative juridical basis of the authority of the prosecutor in conducting arrest and detention&nbsp; in accordance to with article 16<sup>th</sup> KUHAP and article 20<sup>th </sup>KUHAP. Regarding the obstacles on the implementation of arrest and detention perfomance is related to the time of arrest the geographical position if indonesian associated shall create problems that does not allow the arrest within one day, other factors are the suspects escape and the dificulty to done so that inhibit persuit investigation process. Obstacles to detention may also be encountered by a suspect who refuses detention and insists not to&nbsp; be detained, the suspect flees and does not meet the conditoins of detention in&nbsp; article 21<sup>th </sup>&nbsp;KUHAP.</em></p> I Made Wahyu Chandra Satriana Ni Made Liana Dewi Ni Putu Ari Seni Antari Copyright (c) 2023 I Made Wahyu Chandra Satriana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 5 2 39 46 10.46650/jsds.5.2.1487.39-46 The Bank's Authority In Determining The Value Of The Collateral Post Implementation Of The Minister Of Finance Regulation Number 228/PMK.01/2019 Concerning The Second Amendment To The Regulation Of The Minister Of Finance Number 101/PMK.01/2014 Concernin http://43.243.142.146/index.php/jsds/article/view/1499 <p>Assessing collateral as an important aspect in providing credit, the fact is that the majority of internal banking appraisers are not required to fulfill the definition of competency as intended in Minister of Finance Regulation Number 228/PMK.01/2019, namely having a certification exam and further professional education, p. Another fact that is a fact is the obstacles in banking, especially in areas where there are no independent appraisal branches. The formulation of the problem raised in this research is what is the authority of collateral appraisers in carrying out collateral assessments after the issuance of changes to Minister of Finance Regulation Number 228/PMK.01/2019 and what obstacles are faced, especially by banks, after the issuance of Minister of Finance Regulation Number 228/PMK.01/2019 . This type of research is Normative legal research. This research uses a statutory approach. From this research, there is a lack of clarity regarding the implementation of Minister of Finance Regulation Number 228/PMK.01/2019 with Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 18/16/PBI/2016 so that there are still many collateral appraisers who do not meet the competency requirements in question who still carry out collateral appraisal as a basis for the credit analysis process. banking, and this will be very risky for the results of the collateral assessment both in terms of quality and also in terms of legal legality. Another thing is that banks in several regions are hampered in the credit process because there is no Public Appraisal Service Office branch which is mandatory.</p> Sang Ayu Putu Arie Indraswarawati Sang Ayu Made Ary Kusumawardhani Ni Putu Yunika Sulistyawati Copyright (c) 2023 Sang Ayu Putu Arie Indraswarawati, Sang Ayu Made Ary Kusumawardhani, Ni Putu Yunika Sulistyawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 5 2 47 55 10.46650/jsds.5.2.1499.47-55 Characteristics and Agronomic Efficiency of Fertilizer Urea Granules- Acidic Coated Bamboo Biochar Acrylate on Plant Onion Red (Allium ascaloniucm L.) http://43.243.142.146/index.php/jsds/article/view/1501 <p>The use of urea-biochar granular fertilizer is intended to overcome the problem of inefficiency in the excessive use of urea fertilizer. The efficiency of urea is relatively low because 40-70% of N is lost from the soil. The purpose of this study was to determine the agronomic efficiency of acrylic acid-coated bamboo urea-biochar fertilizer on shallot plants. The research was conducted in the greenhouse of UPT Plant Pest and Disease Control Center in Celuk Sukawati Gianyar Village, and in the Laboratory of Soil and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, arranged in a Completely Randomized Design with a single factor consisting of 9 treatments and repeated 3 times. Parameters observed were plant growth yields (height, weight of tubers and fresh litter, weight of tubers and oven-dried litter, number of tillers), fertilizer agronomic efficiency. The results showed that the S30 treatment significantly increased the shallot plant height by 43.67 cm, the weight of the oven-dried bulbs by19.68 g and the RAE value by 362%, so that fertilization with the S30 treatment was the most efficient compared to other treatments and could be used by farmers in increasing the growth and yield of shallot plants.</p> I Kadek Ekadana Dewa Ayu Ari Febriyanti Copyright (c) 2023 I Kadek Ekadana, Dewa Ayu Ari Febriyanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 5 2 56 63 10.46650/jsds.5.2.1501.56-63 Development Whitefly Pest Population (Bemisia tabaci G.) In Plants Cucumbers in the Pupuan Village, Tegallalang District, Gianyar Regency, Bali http://43.243.142.146/index.php/jsds/article/view/1497 <p style="font-weight: 400;">Cucumber ( <em>Cucumis sativus </em>Linn. ) is one plant lots of fresh vegetables consumed Indonesian society . Production your cucumber affected by the attack Whitefly pest ( <em>Bemisia </em>_<em> tabaci </em>). study This aim For know the presence of whitefly ( <em>Bemisia tabaci </em>) on plants cucumbers in the Village Pupuan , District Tegallalang , Regency Gianyar . Study&nbsp; This&nbsp; held&nbsp; with&nbsp; observation&nbsp; or&nbsp; exploration&nbsp; in a way&nbsp; directly on the land&nbsp; plant cucumber . Study using 5 grid plots observation . In each plot, 5 clumps were observed plants , determination plant sample done with method diagonal sampling method . Total plants observed cucumber _ as sampling is 25 clusters plant . Observation held every a week very . Research result shows the <em>Bemesia </em>Pest<em> tabaci </em>are found in the field plant cucumbers at 14 Days After Plant with average number of nymphs 0.4 and imago 0.2 / Plant and Number population pest <em>Bemesia tabaci </em>on plants cucumber increase from observation I arrived _ observation to -VIII</p> I Wayan Dirgayana Dicky Marsadi Copyright (c) 2023 I Wayan Dirgayana, Dicky Marsadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 5 2 64 68 10.46650/jsds.5.2.1497.64-68 Analysis of Clove Leaf Oil Distillation Business Income (Cloves Leaf Oil) In Matuo Sub-Village, Lelean Nono Village, Baolan District, Tolitoli Regency (Case Study of Tiga Jaya Essential Oil Refinery) http://43.243.142.146/index.php/jsds/article/view/1500 <p>Analysis of Clove Leaf Oil Distillation Business Income (Clove Leaf Oil) in Matuo Sub-Village, Lelean Nono Village, Baolan District, Tolitoli Regency (Case Study of Tiga Jaya Essential Oil Distillation), This study aims to determine how much Clove Leaf Oil Distillation Business Income (Clove Leaf Oil) in Matuo Sub-Village, Lelean Nono Village, Baolan District, Tolitoli Regency (Case Study of Tiga Jaya Essential Oil Distillation). This research uses a qualitative research design. The data source is primary data, namely data obtained through interviews and documentation related to this research. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative, namely production cost analysis, business revenue analysis, income analysis, and R / C Ratio efficiency level analysis.</p> <p>After conducting research and discussions, it has been revealed that the Cloves Leaf Oil Distillation Business (Tiga Jaya Essential Oil Distillation) operating in Matuo Hamlet, Lelean Nono Village, Baolan District, Tolitoli Regency, During the 2022 period, a cloves leaf oil distillation business incurred a total cost of Rp. 993,196,500. The total revenue generated was Rp. 1,234,464,000. This indicates that the business earned a total income of Rp. 241,267,500 in one year. After conducting a case study of Tiga Jaya Essential Oil Distillation in Matuo Hamlet, Lelean Nono Village, Baolan District, Tolitoli Regency, the feasibility of Clove Leaf Oil Distillation Business for 2022 was found to have an R/C ratio of 1.24. The R/C Ratio of more than one indicates that the Cloves Leaf Oil Distillation Business located in Matuo Hamlet, Lelean Nono Village, Baolan District, Tolitoli Regency (as examined in the case study of Tiga Jaya Essential Oil Distillation) is viable and feasible</p> Ramlawati Hilmi Rani Copyright (c) 2023 Ramlawati, Hilmi, Rani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 5 2 69 76 10.46650/jsds.5.2.1500.69-78 ROLES OF TRADITIONAL IRRIGATION SYSTEM IN SUPPORTING RICE FARMING DEVELOPMENT: Lessons Learned from Bali Province, Indonesia http://43.243.142.146/index.php/jsds/article/view/1524 <p>Agricultural development has still had significant roles on economic development in Indonesia. Rice farming is addressed to increase the productivity and quality of product by using improved agricultural practices including irrigation water management. In Bali province (Indonesia), the existence of <em>subak</em> as traditional irrigation system with socio-agrarian-religious in nature, could be a one of the local cultural institutions for supporting government in the food security program. The main functions of <em>subak</em> are distributing and allocating irrigation water among the <em>subak</em>’s members and between or among the subaks which are getting water from the separated dams on a similar river. These functions are supported by the implementation of internal by-laws own by each subak governing the mechanism of planting schedule, cropping patterns, water borrowing, including ritual ceremonies conducted in the relation to phases of rice planting. <em>Subak</em> system as social capital, therefore, could ensure the availability of irrigation water over the year. Thus, the rice farming development programmed by government could be achived by the effective <em>subak</em> system.</p> Gede Sedana Copyright (c) 2024 gede sedana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-02-07 2024-02-07 5 2 77 88 10.46650/jsds.5.2.1524.77-88