Sustainable Agricultural Tehcnologies on Rice Farming: Case of Subaks’ in Bali Province, Indonesia

  • Wichaya Komin Social Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
  • Gede Sedana Faculty of Agriculture, Dwijendra University, Bali, Indonesia
Keywords: Rice farming, productivity, environment, sustainable, agricultural

Abstract

Rice farming is very important to provide food for the population in the country. The increased rice productivity in Indonesia has been done since 1968 through the green revolution program. However, this program has brought the negative impacts for the physical environment which contributes to decreased productivity. Therefore, the effort to sustain the agricultural development should be taken by the government by applying sustainable agricultural technologies. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation sustainable agricultural technologies, particularly on rice farming in Bali Province, Indonesia. The results of study pointed out that the sustainable agricultural technologies in rice farming could be done by implementing SRI, organic farming, and integrated pest management. These have an important role to ensure the increased productivity of rice. Besides, these could also support the economic activities in the upstream to the downstream sectors. It is recommended to government and other stakeholders to consider ecological and environmental aspects in the application of new agricultural technologies.

References

Chapagain, T., A. Riseman; E. Yamaji. 2011. Assesment of System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and Conventional Practices under Organic and Inorganic Management in Japan. Rice Science, Vol.18, Issue4: 311-320

Dara, S.K. 2019. The New Integrated Pest Management Paradigm for the Modern Age . Journal of Integrated Pest Management, Volume 10, Issue 1:1-9.

Eyhorn, F., M.V. den Berg, C. Decock, H. Maat, and A. Srivastava. 2018. Does Organic Farming Provide a Viable Alternative for Smallholder Rice Farmers in India?. Sustainability 2018, 10(12): 1-15.

Karyani, T., F Arifin, H. Hapsari, and E Supriyadi. 2019. Organic Rice Farming For Sustainable Development in The Nurani Sejahtera Farmers Group. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environemnetal Science 306 (2019) 012013.

Kennvidy, S. 2011. Organic Rice Farming Systems in Cambodia: Socio-economic Impact of Smallholder Systems in Takeo Province. Int. J. Environ. Rural Dev. Vol. 2, 115–119.

Larkin, R. P. 2008. Relative effects of biological amendments and crop rota-tions on soil microbial communities and soilborne diseases of potato. Soil Biol. Biochem. 40: 1341–1351.

Iinawati, L. 2011. Advancing Organic Agriculture in Indonesia: Future Opportunities and Challenges. Paper Workshop on Bina Sarana Bhakti Foundation. Bogor.

Lubis, AN. 2009. Risk Management and Reproduction Receipt of Semi Organic Rice: Study of Joint Farmers of Silih Asih Farmers Group in Ciburuy Village, Cigombong District, Bogor Regency. Bogor Agricultural Institute.

Mendoza, T.C. 2004. Evaluating the Benefits of Organic Farming in Rice Agroecosystems in the Philippines. J. Sustain. Agric. Vol. 24, 93–115.

Oguzor, N.S. (2012). Farm Organization, Ownership and Food Productivity in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Business Research, No. 1, 2012: 63-72.

Peterson, R. K. D., L. G. Higley, and L. P. Pedigo. 2018. Whatever happened to IPM? Am. Entomol. 64: 146–150.

Praptono, B. 2010. Kajian Pola Bertani Padi Sawah Di Kabupaten Pati Ditinjau Dari Sistem Pertanian Berkelanjutan: (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Pati). Tesis Program Magister Ilmu Lingkungan, Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.

Pretty, J., and Z. P. Bharucha. 2015. Integrated pest management for sustain-able intensification of agriculture in Asia and Africa. Insects. 6: 152–182.

Rezaei, R., L. Safa, C. A. Damalas, and M. M. Ganjkhanloo. 2019. Drivers of farmers’ intention to use integrated pest management: integrating theory of planned behavior and norm activation model. J. Environ. Manage. 236: 328–339.

Richardson, M.N. 2010. Application of System Rice Intensification (SRI) in East Java. Australian Consortium for In-Country Indonesian Studies (ACICIS). Faculty of Social and Political Science. Muhammadiyah University. Malang.

Roth, D. and Sedana, G. 2015. Reframing Tri Hita Karana: From ‘Balinese Culture’ to Politics. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 16(2): 157 - 175

Salako, M.A. and A. Lawrence. (2015). Agriculture, Economic Growth and Development Nexus: Var Variance Decomposition Evidence from Nigeria. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, Vol. III, Issue 6: 460-473.

Sedana, G. I G.A.A.Ambarawati, and W. Windia. Strengthening 2014. Social Capital for Agricultural Development: Lessons from Guama, Bali, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development. Vol.11 No.2:39-50.

Sedana, G. and I N.D. Astawa. 2017. Revitalization of Farmers Organization Functions toward Agribusiness for its Sustainability: Ideas for Traditional Irrigation Organization in Bali Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Development and Research. Vol.7, Issue 11: 17020-17024.

Singh, D.K.; Akhtar, Z.; Gupta, S.; Srivastava, A.; Chakraborty, M. 2017. Production Strategies of Organic Basmati Rice in Tarai Region of Uttarakhand, India. Org. Agric. Vol. 7, 21–30.

Sumaryanto. 2009. Diversifikasi Sebagai Salah Satu Pilar Ketahanan Pangan. Makalah disajikan dalam Seminar Memperingati Hari Pangan Sedunia yang diselenggarakan di Jakarta pada Tanggal 1 Oktober 2009.

Surekha, K.; Latha, P.C.; Rao, K.V.; Kumar, R.M. 2010. Grain Yield, Yield Components, Soil Fertility, and Biological Activity under Organic and Conventional Rice Production Systems. Commun. Soil Sci. Plan. Vol. 41, 2279–2292.

Suzdaleva, S. Goryunova, A. Marchuk, and V. Borovkov. 2017. Mobilization strategy to overcome global crisis of water consumption Mobilization strategy to overcome global crisis of water consumption,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., Vol. 90, No. 1: 012201.

Ziberman, D., Madhu K., and Leslie L. (1997). Economics of New Technologies for Sustainable Agriculture. In Australian Agricultuer and Resource Economics Society Inc. and Blackwell Publisher. Ltd.

Published
2019-12-30
How to Cite
Komin, W., & Sedana, G. (2019). Sustainable Agricultural Tehcnologies on Rice Farming: Case of Subaks’ in Bali Province, Indonesia. Journal of Sustainable Development Science, 1(1), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.46650/jsds.1.1.793.18-26
Section
Articles