Characteristics and Agronomic Efficiency of Fertilizer Urea Granules- Acidic Coated Bamboo Biochar Acrylate on Plant Onion Red (Allium ascaloniucm L.)

Authors

  • I Kadek Ekadana Department Industrial Engineering, Mahendradata University, Denpasar, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Dewa Ayu Ari Febriyanti Department Faculty of Agriculture and Business ,Dwijendra University, Denpasar, Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46650/jsds.5.2.1501.56-63

Keywords:

Acrylic acid, biochar, granule, shallot plants, urea

Abstract

The use of urea-biochar granular fertilizer is intended to overcome the problem of inefficiency in the excessive use of urea fertilizer. The efficiency of urea is relatively low because 40-70% of N is lost from the soil. The purpose of this study was to determine the agronomic efficiency of acrylic acid-coated bamboo urea-biochar fertilizer on shallot plants. The research was conducted in the greenhouse of UPT Plant Pest and Disease Control Center in Celuk Sukawati Gianyar Village, and in the Laboratory of Soil and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, arranged in a Completely Randomized Design with a single factor consisting of 9 treatments and repeated 3 times. Parameters observed were plant growth yields (height, weight of tubers and fresh litter, weight of tubers and oven-dried litter, number of tillers), fertilizer agronomic efficiency. The results showed that the S30 treatment significantly increased the shallot plant height by 43.67 cm, the weight of the oven-dried bulbs by19.68 g and the RAE value by 362%, so that fertilization with the S30 treatment was the most efficient compared to other treatments and could be used by farmers in increasing the growth and yield of shallot plants.

References

Abdulrachman, S., And Susanti, Z. 2004. Influence Giving Zeolite to Enhancement Efficiency Fertilizer P And K on Plant Paddy. Journal Zeolite Indonesia . 3: 1-12.

Airlangga, S. S. D., Munir, M., and Poniman. 2021. Effect of Providing Biochar On Several Soil Biochemical Properties and Onion Plant Growth Red on Land Contaminated by Pesticide Residues. Journal of Land and Resources Land. Vol. 8 No. 1: 27-34.

Bassiony, A. M. 2006. Effect of Pottasium Fertilization on Growth, Yield and Quality of Onion Plants. J. Appl. Scie. Res. 2(10):780-785.

Dewi, MK, Sutrisna, IK 2016. The Influence of Production Levels, Prices and Consumption Against the Import of Shallots in Indonesia. E Journal of Development Economics University Udayana . Vol. 5, No. 1.

Gutomo, A. 2015. Influence Concentration of Species Fertilizer against Formation of Tubers Potato Plant Macro (Solanum tuberosum L.) Hydroponically. Thesis . Faculty Agriculture University of Jember.

Hasibuhan, BE 2009. Fertilizer And Fertilization. USU Press. Medan.

Ispandi, A. 2003. P and K Fertilization and Time to Apply Fertilizer to Sweet Potato Plants Wood in Land Dry Vertisol. Journal Knowledge Agriculture. 10 (2): 35-50.

Machay, A. D., Syers, J. K., Gregg, P.E.H. 1984. Ability of Cemical Extraction Procedures to Asses the Agronomic Effectiveness of Phosphate Rock Material. Journal Agriculture Research of New Zealand. 27 (2): 219-230.

Maulinda, R., Damayani, M., Joy, B. 2017. Effect of the Urea-Zeolite-Charcoal Combination Akif (UZAA) to Ph, Uh, Ammonium And Nitrate on Land Ricefield Rancaekek, Regency Bandung. Journal Soilrens , Volume 15 Number 2.

Prayudyaningsih, R and Tikupadang, H. 2008. Accelerated Growth of Bitti Plants (Vitex cofasus Reinw) with Function App Microbes Arbuscule (FMI). Hall Study Forestry Makassar.

Purnamasari, I., Rochmadi, & H. Sulistyo. 2012 .Urea Polymerization Reaction Kinetics- Acetaldehyde in the Urea Encapsulation Process. Journal of Process Engineering . Vol. 6, No. (2):37-42.

Ratna, NE 2016. Effect of Dosage of Organonitrofos Plus Fertilizer, Inorganic Fertilizer and Biochar on Growth and Nutrient Uptake of N, P, K in Corn Plants Sweet ( Zea mays saccharata L.) on Ultisols in Taman Bogo. Thesis. University Float. Bookie Lampung.

Riady, m R. 2015. Influence Giving Fertilizer Urea to Growth And Production of Elephant Grass ( Pennisetum purpureum ). Thesis. Faculty of Animal Husbandry University Hasanuddin.

Sarif, P., Hadid, A., and Wahyudi, I. 2015. Growth and Yield of Mustard Plants (Brassica juncea L.) Consequences of Giving Various Doses of Urea Fertilizer. E-Journal Agrotech 3 (5): 585-591.

Situmeang, Y. P., A. Abdullah, Gafar, Nandiyanto and B. D. Asep. 2018. Soil Quality in Corn Cultivation Using Bamboo Biochar, Compost, and Phonska. MATEC Website of Conferences . 197: 1-5

Sutedjo, MM 2008. Fertilizer and Fertilization Methods. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. Sutrisna, N., Suwalan, S and Ishaq. 2003 Technical and Financial Feasibility Test for Use Fertilizer NPK Inorganic on Plant Potato Plains Tall Java West.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

I Kadek Ekadana, & Dewa Ayu Ari Febriyanti. (2023). Characteristics and Agronomic Efficiency of Fertilizer Urea Granules- Acidic Coated Bamboo Biochar Acrylate on Plant Onion Red (Allium ascaloniucm L.). Journal of Sustainable Development Science, 5(2), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.46650/jsds.5.2.1501.56-63

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)

Section

Articles

Citation Check