Analisis Desain Bangunan Kafe Berbasis Adaptasi Alam: Studi Kasus WYAH, Ubud
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46650/anala.13.2.1730.38-51Keywords:
arsitektur bioklimatik, adaptasi alam, desain adaptif, WYAH UbudAbstract
Perkembangan industri pariwisata dan kesadaran akan keberlanjutan lingkungan mendorong pertumbuhan kafe dengan konsep desain yang responsif terhadap alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan prinsip arsitektur bioklimatik, adaptasi alam, dan desain adaptif pada bangunan WYAH Art and Creative Space di Ubud, Bali. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus tunggal, meliputi observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi selama periode Maret-Juli 2025. Objek penelitian terdiri dari lima massa poligon bangunan kafe yang dirancang oleh PSA Studio dengan mempertahankan 100% pohon eksisting dan mengikuti kontur alami tapak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa WYAH berhasil menerapkan keempat prinsip arsitektur bioklimatik (solar control, natural ventilation, thermal mass, dan daylighting) dengan tingkat implementasi 95-100%. Penerapan adaptasi alam tercapai melalui responsive form terhadap topografi, material integration menggunakan bahan lokal seperti sirap kayu ulin, ecosystem preservation tanpa penebangan pohon, dan symbiotic relationship antara bangunan dan lingkungan. Desain adaptif diimplementasikan melalui spatial flexibility dengan lima massa modular, environmental responsiveness terhadap perubahan iklim, social integration untuk berbagai kegiatan komunitas, dan technological integration yang fleksibel. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pendekatan arsitektur yang responsif terhadap alam tidak hanya meningkatkan efisiensi energi hingga 100% untuk pendinginan dan 90% untuk pencahayaan, tetapi juga menciptakan pengalaman spasial yang unik dan harmonis antara manusia, ruang, dan alam.
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Brand, S. (1994). How Buildings Learn: What Happens After They're Built. New York: Viking Press.
Evans, M. (1980). Housing, Climate and Comfort. London: Architectural Press.
Frick, H. (2007). Arsitektur Ekologi: Konsep Arsitektur Ekologis di Iklim Tropis. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Givoni, B. (1998). Climate Considerations in Building and Urban Design. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Hyde, R. (2000). Climate Responsive Design: A Study of Buildings in Moderate and Hot Humid Climates. London: E & FN Spon.
Koenigsberger, O. H., Ingersoll, T. G., Mayhew, A., & Szokolay, S. V. (1973). Manual of Tropical Housing and Building: Climatic Design. London: Longman.
Lynch, K. (1960). The Image of the City. Cambridge: MIT Press.
McHarg, I. L. (1969). Design with Nature. New York: Natural History Press.
Mulyadi, L. (2017). Arsitektur Bioklimatik dan Kenyamanan Termal pada Bangunan Tropis. Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia, 6(2), 112-125.
Norberg-Schulz, C. (1980). Genius Loci: Towards a Phenomenology of Architecture. New York: Rizzoli.
Olgyay, V. (1963). Design with Climate: Bioclimatic Approach to Architectural Regionalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Pratiwi, N. (2023). Estetika Arsitektur pada Bangunan Kafe WYAH Ubud: Kajian Pemanfaatan Potensi Alam. Jurnal Arsitektur Lingkungan, 15(2), 78-89.
PSA Studio. (2021). WYAH Art & Creative Space: Design Concept and Implementation. Project Documentation. Jakarta: Parisauli Arsitek Studio.
Putra, I. G. A. M., & Silantara, I. P. (2024). Penerapan Prinsip Arsitektur Bioklimatik pada Bangunan Kafe di Kawasan Wisata Bali. Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur, 12(1), 45-62.
Rapoport, A. (1969). House Form and Culture. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Rudofsky, B. (1964). Architecture without Architects: A Short Introduction to Non-Pedigreed Architecture. New York: Museum of Modern Art.
Szokolay, S. V. (2008). Introduction to Architectural Science: The Basis of Sustainable Design. 2nd ed. Oxford: Architectural Press.
Tumimor, M. (2011). Prinsip Desain Arsitektur Bioklimatik pada Iklim Tropis. Jakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Watson, D., & Labs, K. (1983). Climatic Building Design: Energy-Efficient Building Principles and Practices. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Wirastomo, A., & Wijayanti, D. A. (2021). Nature-Responsive Architecture: Case Study of WYAH Art & Creative Space. In Proceedings of International Conference on Sustainable Architecture (pp. 156-168). Bali: Udayana University Press.
Yasmin, F., & Schiffer, A. (2025). Bioclimatic Design Strategies in Tropical Architecture: A Comparative Study. International Journal of Architectural Research, 18(3), 234-251.
Yeang, K. (2006). Ecodesign: A Manual for Ecological Design. London: Wiley Academy.
Zevi, B. (1957). Architecture as Space: How to Look at Architecture. New York: Horizon Press.
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2025-09-30
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Yunita Laura Vianthi, N.P. and Widiastuti 2025. Analisis Desain Bangunan Kafe Berbasis Adaptasi Alam: Studi Kasus WYAH, Ubud. Jurnal Anala. 13, 2 (Sep. 2025), 38–51. DOI:https://doi.org/10.46650/anala.13.2.1730.38-51.
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